Author(s): |
Heath, Shirley Brice |
Source: |
Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, v56 n4 p266-270 Dec 2012-Jan 2013 |
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Pub Date: |
2013-00-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Opinion Papers |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Interests; Adolescents; Community Resources; Access to Information; Personal Narratives; Language Usage; Recreational Reading
Abstract:
While doubts surround relations between adolescents and books, Heath argues that today's adolescents seek out reading opportunities that develop and deepen their special interests. Wanting to know and do more than their parents, young people prize learning on their own time to advance skills, ways of knowing, and peer relationships. Doing so, they want to take every advantage that technologies give them. In doing so, they have to interpret numerous genres, visual images, and layered meanings. Based on three decades of research on the learning lives of working-class families, Heath asserts the vital need for adults to learn about the special interests of today's adolescents and to develop with them joint projects and explorations of multiple sources of information both through the internet and in place-based and face-to-face community resources such as museums and local experts. (Contains 1 note.)
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Pub Date: |
2012-11-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Validity; Measurement; Reading Comprehension; Construct Validity; Factor Structure; Grade 5; Structural Equation Models; Reading Motivation; Elementary School Students; Self Determination; Questionnaires; Self Concept; Foreign Countries; Factor Analysis; Reading; Comparative Analysis; Item Response Theory; Recreational Reading; Correlation
Abstract:
Research indicates the need to further examine the dimensions of reading motivation. A clear theoretical basis is necessary for conceptualizing reading motivation and considering contextual differences therein. The present study develops and validates the SRQ-Reading Motivation, a questionnaire measuring recreational and academic reading motivation based on self-determination theory. The study clarifies the relation among reading motivation, reading self-concept, reading behavior (i.e., engagement and frequency), and reading performance (i.e., comprehension). Participants included 1,260 Flemish fifth-grade students and their 67 teachers. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that both recreational and academic reading motivation comprise 2 factors: autonomous and controlled motivation. This factor structure was found to be invariant across boys and girls. Comparisons of the SRQ-Reading Motivation with subscales of the Motivation for Reading Questionnaire provide evidence for the construct validity of the instrument. Structural equation modeling confirmed that recreational autonomous reading motivation is associated with more positive reading behavior and better performance. In the academic setting, only the equivalent relationship between autonomous reading motivation and leisure-time reading frequency could be corroborated. In this respect, the results confirm the independent contribution of recreational autonomous reading motivation and reading self-concept to reading behavior and performance. No significant indirect relationship between reading motivation and reading comprehension through reading frequency or reading engagement was found. The theoretical and practical significance of the present study is discussed. (Contains 5 tables, 4 figures and 3 footnotes.)
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Pub Date: |
2012-09-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Reading Comprehension; Reading Fluency; Reading Rate; Second Language Learning; English (Second Language); Recreational Reading; Correlation; Reading Programs; Program Evaluation; College Freshmen; Achievement Gains; Pretests Posttests; Program Effectiveness; Foreign Countries
Abstract:
Few second-language (L2) reading studies have examined the relationship between reading large amounts of text and fluency, and those studies that have tend to be problematic in terms of their designs and/or analyses. In order to address this lack of empirical L2 reading fluency research, this study investigates the effects of a 1-year pleasure reading program on the reading rate development of first-year Japanese university students (N = 97). The reading rates and reading comprehension of an Intensive Reading Group and three Pleasure Reading Groups were measured at the beginning and end of the academic year. All Pleasure Reading Groups made greater gains than the Intensive Reading Group, and the two Pleasure Reading Groups that read the most made greater reading rate gains than the Pleasure Reading Group that read the least. Reading one book every 2 weeks or more was the most effective means for promoting reading rate gains for the majority of learners. An additional finding was that reading comprehension was consistently high on both the pretest and posttest; thus, the increased reading rates did not come at the expense of passage comprehension. A final finding was that reading simplified rather than unsimplified texts resulted in greater reading rate gains. (Contains 1 figure, 13 tables, and 9 notes.)
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Author(s): |
Daisey, Peggy |
Source: |
Online Submission, Paper presented at the Association of Literacy Educators and Researchers Conference (Grand Rapids, MI, Nov 3, 2012) |
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Pub Date: |
2012-11-10 |
Pub Type(s): |
Reports - Research; Speeches/Meeting Papers |
Peer Reviewed: |
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Descriptors:
Preservice Teachers; Secondary Education; Recreational Reading; Adolescents; Teacher Student Relationship; Self Disclosure (Individuals); Sharing Behavior; Reading Attitudes; Content Area Reading; Field Experience Programs
Abstract:
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore 72 preservice teachers' attitudes toward and experiences with sharing their content area as well as their recreational reading with teenager students. Methodology: Preservice teachers who were enrolled in a required secondary content area literacy course at a Midwest university, including 49 in a 30-hour field practicum connected to the course, and 23 who were not in the practicum because their majors were special education, music, or physical education participated in this study. All completed an anonymous survey at the end of the semester. Results: More preservice teachers in the field experience shared content area and recreational reading with students than those not in the field experience. Conclusion: The results suggest that by sharing their reading, secondary preservice teachers discovered an avenue to build connections with teenagers. They examined stereotypes about reading and readers. They learned how to share reading with students. The results also suggested the value of a field experience. Recommendations: It is recommended that preservice teachers be shown how to share their content and recreational reading with teenagers and be given an opportunity to do so during their teacher education coursework. (Contains 8 tables)
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ERIC
Full Text (86K)
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Author(s): |
Midalia, Susan |
Source: |
English in Australia, v47 n3 p44-51 Dec 2012 |
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Pub Date: |
2012-12-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Geographic Location; Place Based Education; Local History; Perspective Taking; Experience; Reader Text Relationship; Reading; Role; Information Seeking; Emotional Response; Emotional Experience; Recreational Reading; Identification (Psychology)
Abstract:
Place: what a great theme for an English teacher's conference, in this official Year of Reading. It's such a conceptually rich and emotionally resonant topic through which to explore the many pleasures and challenges of reading; for teachers, and for students. For place is not only a physical location; it is also a powerful idea and a powerfully lived experience. People forge their various identities--familial, cultural, sexual, vocational--in particular places. Places also have histories. Place can also be about the pleasure of recognition. The fiction of Tim Winton and Robert Drewe, for example, relies heavily on this kind of appeal. Readers recognise a beach or river, coastline or street, and experience a sense of personal connection, even ownership. While this sense of recognition, which gives value to the local and regional, is an important means of contesting the cultural cringe, it is also a parochial and deeply reassuring kind of pleasure, and is surely one of the reasons for the enduring popularity of these writers. But books can also imaginatively transport individuals to unknown or unfamiliar places, and in so doing educate, exhilarate or utterly confound them. Representations of place are always perspectival, mediated by the observer's values, beliefs, history, his or her position in different systems of power. The ideological nature of place is a crucial issue, precisely because it raises these important ethical and political questions about identity.
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