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Descriptors:
Client Characteristics (Human Services); Counselor Attitudes; Counselor Characteristics; Counselor Client Relationship; Homophobia; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Psychometrics; Test Reliability; Test Validity

Abstract:
The research literature suggests that the mental health professionals serving lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people may not be prepared to adequately address the unique needs of the population. There is a need to study the factors that influence the degree to which therapists attitudes and behaviors are affirmative toward their gay, lesbian, and bisexual clients. One obstacle to pursuing this research agenda is the lack of valid and reliable instruments available for research with this population. The purpose of this study is to address the concerns in the literature regarding the lack of reliable instruments by establishing adequate psychometric properties for three scales: the Non-heterosexist Mental Health Organizations Scale, the Affirmative Behaviors with GLB Clients Scale, and the Affirmative Behaviors with All Clients Scale. Preliminary information about the instrument development process, factor structure, and the reliability and validity of these scales is presented. (Contains 23 references.) (GCP) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Career Development; College Environment; College Students; Higher Education; Lesbianism; Predictor Variables; Sexual Identity

Abstract:
In this study we examined the relationships among lesbian identity development, perceptions of campus climate, and vocational development of 192 undergraduate lesbian women. Results indicated the combination of lesbian identity development phases and campus climate accounted for significant variance in two measures of vocational development. Implications for practice and research are given. (Contains 38 references and 4 tables.) (Author) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Administrative Policy; Adolescents; Bisexuality; Camping; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Policy Formation; Safety; Sexual Orientation; Social Bias; Social Environment; Staff Development

Abstract:
The arrival of an openly non-heterosexual camper caused a North Carolina camp to reexamine its policies. Challenges facing gay, lesbian, bisexual, and questioning (GLBQ) youths are discussed, and nine ideas for creating a safe environment for all campers and staff are described. Four resources for camp professionals on GLBQ youth are presented. (TD)

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Adolescents; Bisexuality; Educational Environment; Family Support; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Peer Acceptance; School Social Workers; Social Support Groups

Abstract:
Study investigated gay, lesbian, and bisexual adolescents' perceptions of their school environment; their experiences with victimization and professional support in school; and individual, peer, and family factors associated with perceptions of and comfort in school environments. Findings suggest school social workers can play key roles in providing direct services to these students and advocating for supportive and affirming school environments. (Contains 45 references and 4 tables.) (Author) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Counseling; Counselor Client Relationship; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Standards; Substance Abuse

Abstract:
Analyzes the issues and standards facing mental health counselors when working with lesbians and gay men who have substance abuse problems. Explores some of the major factors that contribute to substance abuse problems in the gay community are explored. Guidelines regarding legal protections for this population are provided. (Contains 64 references.) (GCP)

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Bisexuality; Career Counseling; Counseling Techniques; Counseling Theories; Counselor Training; Futures (of Society); Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Research and Development

Abstract:
Proposes future directions for career counseling with lesbian, gay male, bisexual male and female, and transgendered persons. Suggestions include efforts for theory development, empirical research, career assessment, counseling practice, and counselor education. (Contains 53 references.) (GCP)

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Homosexuality; Late Adolescents; Lesbianism; Parent Child Relationship; Peer Groups; Rejection (Psychology); Sexual Identity; Suicide; Young Adults

Abstract:
A frequently cited precipitant of gay and lesbian nonfatal suicidal behavior is the turmoil associated with coming out to one's family. This study investigated young adults' attitudes toward peers who engaged in suicidal behavior after coming out and being rejected by their parents, and compared them with attitudes toward persons who had become suicidal in response to other stressors. (Contains 38 references, 2 tables, and 1 figure.) (Author/JBJ) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Bisexuality; Counseling Techniques; Counselor Educators; Counselor Training; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Seminars; Sexual Orientation

Abstract:
A counselor training seminar on sexual orientation is presented in this article. The seminar incorporated popular songs, readings, and class discussion to increase awareness of sexual identity development, stereotypes, and counseling interventions for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) clients. Results of evaluations suggest that the seminar had a positive impact on knowledge, interest, and attitudes. (Contains 69 references.) (GCP) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Bisexuality; Counselor Client Relationship; Educational Environment; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; School Counseling

Abstract:
Legal support for advocacy on behalf of gay male, lesbian, and bisexual male and female students was determined in a May 1999 Supreme Court ruling. This ruling, coupled with recent interpretations of the Title IX statute, strengthens the position for a more humanistic school environment. Recommendations for school counselors are included in this article. (Contains 56 references.) (Author)

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Descriptors:
American Indian Culture; Bisexuality; Counseling Techniques; Cultural Influences; Homosexuality; Lesbianism; Sexual Identity

Abstract:
The cultural world of the Two Spirit, the traditional role of Native individuals believed to possess both male and female spirit, is explored in both "old ways" and current-day experiences. Cultural beliefs and meanings around sexual identity are discussed from a Native perspective with recommendations for counseling Two Spirit clients. (Contains 29 references.) (Author)

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