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Pub Date: |
2013-07-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Linguistic Theory; Personal Narratives; Rhetoric; Humanities; Educational Philosophy; Educational Theories; Problem Solving
Abstract:
Over the last few decades there has been a strong narrative "turn" within the humanities and social sciences in general and educational studies in particular. Especially Jerome Bruner's theory of narrative as a specific "mode of knowing" was very important for this growing body of work. To understand how the narrative mode works Bruner proposes to study narratives "at their far reach"--as an art form--and on several occasions he refers to the "dramatistic pentad" as an important method for "unpacking" narratives. The pentad proposed by Bruner to study narratives was developed by the American philosopher and rhetorician Kenneth Burke and is embedded in his general linguistic theory of "dramatism". From an educational perspective Bruner's reference to the work of Burke has not been elaborated upon thus far. In this paper we aim to take Bruner's suggestion at hand and explore how his educational theory of narrative as a mode of knowing can indeed be enriched by Kenneth Burke's theory and method of dramatism. We claim that specifically the rhetorical framework that is developed by dramatism offers an important "perspective about perspectives" for education in a context that is increasingly confronted with a plurality of interpretive frameworks.
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Pub Date: |
2013-04-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Writing Processes; Epistemology; Research Needs; Educational Research; Educational Theories; Writing Instruction; Special Needs Students; Writing Difficulties
Abstract:
To respond to the articles in the current issue, I begin with an amalgamated conception of a transactional universe of reciprocal reading and composing processes that includes cognitive and social processes. Next, I situate the four studies in the current issue according to their epistemological emphases in the transactional conception. Three focal epistemological questions are framed as a way of situating each study: (a) what knowledge or processes do researchers emphasize most in the universe of composing processes? (b) Where do the researchers think that knowledge or those processes reside(s)? (c) How does one get or create that knowledge or those processes? Next, beneficial contributions to the field from the four studies are highlighted, and finally, future research directions are suggested.
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Pub Date: |
2013-00-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
International Education; Global Approach; International Organizations; Educational Theories; Teacher Education; Researchers; Teacher Role; Critical Thinking; Criticism; Equal Education; Educational Attitudes; Action Research
Abstract:
In this article, we set out from the challenge that globalising synchronisation--usually exemplified by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and World Bank initiatives--presents for education to argue that the time-space compression effected by globalisation must educationally be dealt with with caution, critical vigilance and a broadening of educational theoretical outlooks. We focus on the demands this raises upon the teacher as a researcher and a critical thinker and claim that meeting such demands presupposes some curricular enrichment of teacher education. We suggest two theoretical frameworks that can effect such enrichment and be made relevant to a critique of the globalising educational synchronisation, namely, the charge of developmentalism and the capabilities approach (Sen, Nussbaum) to equality. We conclude with some indications of the need for a reformulated notion of cosmopolitanism that should be contrasted with those globalising practices that often appear in cosmopolitan guise. (Contains 10 notes.)
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Pub Date: |
2013-01-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Information Analyses; Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Elementary Secondary Education; Journal Articles; Content Analysis; Social Work; School Social Workers; Social Theories; Educational Theories
Abstract:
This article analyzes school social work's history to provide perspective on current dilemmas in social work practice and research. The authors use interstitial emergence theory, which holds that practices from overlapping fields (like social work and K-12 education) can develop into new fields, as an analytic framework. This perspective extends Harriet Bartlett's earlier analysis of social work practice in different fields. Through a documentary analysis of school social work's history and a content analysis of school social work journal articles from 1959 to 2009, the article illustrates school social work's status as both a specialty of social work and an area of interstitial practice. These findings inform a discussion of implications for school social work's future direction.
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Author(s): |
Hoskins, Barbara J. |
Source: |
Journal of Continuing Higher Education, v61 n1 p62-63 2013 |
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Pub Date: |
2013-00-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Opinion Papers |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Transformative Learning; Distance Education; Instructional Effectiveness; Teaching Methods; Educational Theories; Reflective Teaching; Educational Practices; Aptitude Treatment Interaction
Abstract:
Is distance learning transformational? The author heard this question posed to a panel of faculty members during Distance Education Week activities. After reflecting upon her own students' reaction to her syllabus, her answer to the question changed from an initial, enthusiastic "yes" to a reflective "maybe," given the most favorable environment. Experiencing her own on line classes often convinces her students to reevaluate their perceptions if they thought being online equated to being easier. She therefore argues that the process of transformational learning depends more on the instructional design, students, and faculty than on the delivery method. It is most successful with adult learners. It can be facilitated by actively encouraging students to be critically reflective about their beliefs; by providing a safe environment to discuss alternative perspectives; by providing guidance as students explore, validate, and expand new views; and by being supportive as they develop new roles. This can be accomplished in the distance learning environment as well as the traditional classroom environment.
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