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Descriptors:
Physics; Instructional Effectiveness; Teaching Methods; Instructional Design; Appropriate Technology; Cognitive Style; Foreign Countries; Interviews; Teacher Attitudes; Student Attitudes; Pretests Posttests; Science Achievement; Scores; Measures (Individuals); Comparative Analysis; Gender Differences; Secondary School Students; Secondary School Teachers; Educational Technology

Abstract:
The study was aimed at designing and developing a Physics module based on learning style and appropriate technology in secondary educational setting by employing Isman Instructional Design Model and to test the effectiveness of the module. The paper draws attention to the design principles which employs Isman Instructional Design Model. The prototype module was tested among two teachers and 14 participants. The findings from interviews with the teachers and students show a positive response in Physics when their learning styles are matched with appropriate technology. In the evaluation phase, two instruments were used to collect data for this study. The pre-posttest designed to identify students' achievement score and Felder Silverman's Learning Style Inventory to measure students' learning style. Findings from evaluation of the module conducted among 120 participants involving 30 participants of each learning style (visual/verbal, active/reflective) suggested that the module is effective for visual, active, reflective and not for verbal learners. The researchers also compared the effectiveness of the module according to gender. The verbal and reflective modules were effective for female learners and not for male learners. The findings from this study suggest that Isman Instructional Design Model which pays attention to instruction from the learner perspective than from content perspective is suitable in designing and developing Physics module based on learning style and appropriate technology in secondary educational setting in Malaysia. The findings of this study is also hoped to provide insights to promote teaching and learning of Physics based on learning style and appropriate technology. (Contains 13 tables and 2 figures.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Educational Technology; Active Learning; Administrator Education; Learning Experience; Influence of Technology; Educational Administration; Management Development; Technology Uses in Education; Teaching Methods; Instructional Innovation; Technological Literacy; Appropriate Technology

Abstract:
Education has always been slow on the uptake of new technology. Instructors have established time-worn methods of teaching, and the performance nature of the job puts an emphasis on reliability and predictability. The last thing an instructor wants to be doing is fumbling around trying to make something work in front of an audience of 200 undergraduates. Although LCD projectors and whiteboards have made purely blackboard-based teaching less common, instructors have resisted more complicated and exotic forms of teaching technology. The bandwidth was not there, the technology was hard to understand and use, and the supporting technology was not robust enough to ensure a reliable, positive learning experience. But things have dramatically changed in the past 10 years. People are now seeing education technologies that are "easy-to-access" on a variety of computer platforms, "easy-to-use" for both students and faculty, and much more robust and failure-proof. This article discusses the impact of technology on management education, which is the subject of this issue of "Journal of Management Education." Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Appropriate Technology; Teamwork; Computer Simulation; Meetings; Information Technology; Course Content; Teaching Methods; Business Education; Management Development

Abstract:
Students find that choosing the appropriate technology for a virtual team meeting is not as simple as it first appears. The authors describe a class exercise used to demonstrate the benefits and drawbacks of using virtual team meetings by requiring students to replace a face-to-face meeting with a virtual meeting. The exercise challenged students' assumptions about the ease of meeting virtually, and groups learned how to choose technology with capabilities appropriate for their meeting objectives. After reviewing the literature concerning the effectiveness of virtual work teams and technology choice, the authors describe the objectives of the class exercise, the context and content of the exercise, and classroom reflections. Finally, they review the benefits and limitations of this experiential exercise and advise instructors who see an opportunity to incorporate virtual team meetings within different management courses. Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Technology Uses in Education; Models; Educational Technology; Teaching Experience; Preservice Teacher Education; Appropriate Technology; Technology Integration; Data Analysis; Preservice Teachers; Pedagogical Content Knowledge

Abstract:
This study discusses preservice teachers' achievement barriers to technology integration, using principles of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) as an evaluative framework. Technology-capable participants each freely chose a content area to comprise project. Data analysis based on interactions among core components of TPACK revealed that participants struggled with developing new knowledge. Lack of pedagogical experience limited development of appropriate technology integration approaches. Creating new knowledge bases based on different teaching components can be difficult for preservice teachers because it requires a deep understanding of core knowledge and interpretation of the teaching context and its dynamics. Developing pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is an important factor in overall technology integration; teachers must make it a priority to acquire PCK before integrating technology. In preservice teacher education, PCK development must be supported with actual teaching experience. We believe that the results of the study may provide valuable insight with respect to proper focus on technology integration and recognizing limitations and challenges within TPACK principles to both those who teach technology integration and those who design TPACK-based activities. (Contains 4 tables and 2 figures.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Academic Achievement; Academic Persistence; Academic Support Services; Access to Computers; Access to Education; Access to Information; Accounting; Acoustics; Administration; Adolescents; Alignment (Education); Appropriate Technology; Art Teachers; Artificial Intelligence; At Risk Students; Attention; Autism; Automation; Barriers; Behavior Change; Biology; Books; Brain; Business Administration Education; Business; Calculus; Career Exploration; Career Readiness; Case Studies; Causal Models; Cerebral Palsy; Change Agents; Classification; Classroom Communication; Classroom Environment; Client Server Architecture; Cognitive Processes; Cognitive Science; Cognitive Structures; Cognitive Style; Collaborative Writing; College Faculty; College Freshmen; College Instruction; College Readiness; College Students; Color; Communication (Thought Transfer); Communication Skills; Communications; Communities of Practice; Community Development; Comparative Analysis; Competition; Computer Assisted Instruction; Computer Assisted Testing; Computer Games; Computer Interfaces; Computer Literacy; Computer Mediated Communication; Computer Networks; Computer Science Education; Computer Science; Computer Security; Computer Simulation; Computer Software; Computers; Concept Mapping; Constructivism (Learning); Content Analysis; Context Effect; Conventional Instruction; Cooperation; Cooperative Learning; Corporate Education; Correlation; Cost Effectiveness; Creativity; Criteria; Critical Thinking; Cues; Curriculum Design; Curriculum; Data Analysis; Data Collection; Data Processing; Data; Database Management Systems; Decision Making; Delivery Systems; Design; Development; Difficulty Level; Disabilities; Discovery Learning; Distance Education; Educational Research; Down Syndrome; Dropouts; Ecology; Editing; Educational Assessment; Educational Attainment; Educational Environment; Educational Finance; Educational Games; Educational Media; Educational Objectives; Educational Practices; Educational Psychology; Educational Quality; Educational Resources; Educational Technology; Electronic Learning; Electronic Publishing; Electronics; Elementary Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Emotional Response; Energy; Engineering; English (Second Language); Entrepreneurship; Environmental Education; Epistemology; Equipment; Evaluation Methods; Evaluative Thinking; Evidence; Exhibits; Expertise; Eye Movements; Faculty Development; Feedback (Response); Foreign Countries; Foreign Policy; Forestry; Formative Evaluation; General Education; Geographic Location; Global Approach; Goal Orientation; Graduate Students; Grammar; Grounded Theory; Group Dynamics; Group Experience; Group Membership; Handheld Devices; Heterogeneous Grouping; High School Students; High Schools; High Stakes Tests; Higher Education; Holistic Approach; Hypermedia; Identification; Imagination; Immigration; Indexing; Indigenous Populations; Influence of Technology; Informal Education; Information Dissemination; Information Literacy; Information Management; Information Retrieval; Information Science; Information Seeking; Information Skills; Information Storage; Information Technology; Inquiry; Instruction; Instructional Design; Instructional Effectiveness; Integrated Learning Systems; Interaction; Interdisciplinary Approach; Internet; Interpersonal Communication; Interpersonal Relationship; Interrater Reliability; Intervention; Introductory Courses; Italian; Item Banks; Kindergarten; Knowledge Level; Laboratories; Laboratory Equipment; Language Role; Learner Engagement; Learning Activities; Learning Experience; Learning Motivation; Learning Processes; Learning Theories; Learning; Lexicography; Lifelong Learning; Likert Scales; Literacy; Logical Thinking; Man Machine Systems; Mathematical Logic; Mathematical Models; Mathematics; Metacognition; Metadata; Middle School Students; Mixed Methods Research; Models; Motivation; Multimedia Materials; Museums; National Programs; Native Speakers; Natural Language Processing; Nonprint Media; Norwegian; Novices; Official Languages; Online Courses; Online Searching; Open Source Technology; Opportunities; Outcomes of Education; Ownership; Pattern Recognition; Peer Evaluation; Peer Relationship; Performance Based Assessment; Personal Autonomy; Personality Traits; Physical Environment; Pilot Projects; Planning; Play; Prediction; Predictor Variables; Preservice Teacher Education; Preservice Teachers; Prior Learning; Privacy; Probability; Problem Based Learning; Problem Solving; Production Techniques; Programming; Public Agencies; Public Policy; Questioning Techniques; Reading Improvement; Reference Materials; Reflection; Relevance (Education); Religious Education; Research Methodology; Role Playing; Scaffolding (Teaching Technique); Schemata (Cognition); Scholarship; School Policy; Science Activities; Science Process Skills; Scientific Methodology; Scores; Search Engines; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; Secondary Education; Secondary School Science; Secondary School Students; Selection; Self Control; Self Evaluation (Individuals); Semantics; Semi Structured Interviews; Semitic Languages; Sharing Behavior; Simulated Environment; Social Behavior; Social Networks; Social Studies; Social Support Groups; Social Systems; Special Needs Students; Stakeholders; Standards; Story Telling; Strategic Planning; Student Attitudes; Student Behavior; Student Centered Curriculum; Student Characteristics; Student Empowerment; Student Evaluation; Student Improvement; Student Motivation; Student Surveys; Students; Study Habits; Summative Evaluation; Summer Schools; Sustainability; Synthesis; Systems Analysis; Taxonomy; Teacher Influence; Teacher Student Relationship; Teaching Methods; Teaching Skills; Teamwork; Technical Education; Technical Occupations; Technological Advancement; Technology Integration; Technology Uses in Education; Telecommunications; Test Reliability; Tests; Textbooks; Theory Practice Relationship; Thinking Skills; Time Management; Time; Tutoring; Tutors; Underachievement; Undergraduate Students; Users (Information); Video Technology; Virtual Classrooms; Visual Aids; Visual Environment; Visual Literacy; Visualization; Vocabulary Development; Water Quality; Web 2.0 Technologies; Web Sites; Weighted Scores; Workshops; World Views; Writing Improvement

Abstract:
The IADIS CELDA 2012 Conference intention was to address the main issues concerned with evolving learning processes and supporting pedagogies and applications in the digital age. There had been advances in both cognitive psychology and computing that have affected the educational arena. The convergence of these two disciplines is increasing at a fast pace and affecting academia and professional practice in many ways. Paradigms such as just-in-time learning, constructivism, student-centered learning and collaborative approaches have emerged and are being supported by technological advancements such as simulations, virtual reality and multi-agents systems. These developments have created both opportunities and areas of serious concerns. This conference aimed to cover both technological as well as pedagogical issues related to these developments. The IADIS CELDA 2012 Conference received 98 submissions from more than 24 countries. Out of the papers submitted, 29 were accepted as full papers. In addition to the presentation of full papers, short papers and reflection papers, the conference also includes a keynote presentation from internationally distinguished researchers. Individual papers contain figures, tables, and references. Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Questioning Techniques; Inquiry; College Students; Art Teachers; High Schools; Appropriate Technology; Information Literacy; Information Skills; Electronic Learning; Natural Language Processing; Cognitive Processes; Difficulty Level; Scaffolding (Teaching Technique); Information Retrieval; Librarians

Abstract:
"Asking why" is an important foundation of inquiry and fundamental to the development of reasoning skills and learning. Despite this, and despite the relentless and often disruptive nature of innovations in information and communications technology (ICT), sophisticated tools that directly support this basic act of learning appear to be undeveloped, not yet recognized, or in the very early stages of development. "Why is this so?" To this question, there is no single satisfactory answer; instead, numerous plausible explanations and related questions arise. After learning something, however, "explaining why" can be revealing of a person's understanding (or lack of it). What then differentiates "explanation" from "information"; and, "explanatory" from "descriptive" content? What ICT scaffolding might support inquiry instigated by "why"-questioning? What is the role of reflective practice in inquiry-based learning? These and other questions have emerged from this investigation and underscore that "why"-questions often propagate further questions and are a catalyst for cognitive engagement and dialogue. This paper reports on a multi-disciplinary, theoretical investigation with a view to informing the broad discourse on e-learning by identifying a specific frontier for design and development of e-learning tools. Probing why reveals that versatile and ambiguous semantics present the core challenge--asking, learning, knowing, understanding, and explaining "why." [For the complete proceedings, "Proceedings of the International Association for Development of the Information Society (IADIS) International Conference on Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age (CELDA) (Madrid, Spain, October 19-21, 2012)," see ED542606.] Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Gifted; Parenting Styles; Parent Education; Parent Workshops; Instructional Design; Curriculum Development; Program Effectiveness; Individual Characteristics; Ability Identification; Appropriate Technology; Pretests Posttests; Child Rearing; Individual Development; Parent Counseling

Abstract:
The focus of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a series of free workshops for parents of gifted children. The parent education workshops provided research-based information as recognized by experts in the field of counseling gifted children. Content areas include the characteristics of gifted children, identification, appropriate education, and parenting practices. Differences between the means of the pretest and posttest content questions indicated that the workshops were effective in educating parents. The findings support that parent workshops offer an option for providing quality information that parents need in raising their gifted children. (Contains 1 table and 1 figure.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Constructivism (Learning); Experimental Groups; Control Groups; Chemistry; Instructional Materials; Grade 9; Educational Environment; Science Laboratories; Quasiexperimental Design; Virtual Classrooms; Semi Structured Interviews; Electronic Learning; Courseware; Appropriate Technology; Computer Simulation; Instructional Effectiveness; Distance Education; Technology Uses in Education; Teaching Methods

Abstract:
The lab applications, which were started to be applied through mid 19th century, not only provide a new point of view but also bring about a new dimension to the lessons. At early times they were used to prove theoretical knowledge but lately they turned into environments where students freely discover knowledge as an individual or in groups. The activities that have come up with the recent form of labs substantially contributed to training ideal students for constructivist approach, who research, inquire, test, seek solutions, wear scientist shoes and deeply reason about the concept of concern. However, on the present stage of our educational system, these activities cannot be included in science lessons for several reasons. At that point virtual labs emerged as an alternative solution for the problems of the instruction in science courses. Thanks to virtual labs presenting different disciplines in a flexible manner, the interaction between the teacher and the learner become 7/24 independent from time and place. This article presents a study that provides insight in the appropriateness of Virtual and real laboratory applications on constructivist learning environment using interactive virtual chemistry laboratory (VCL) development was used in academic year of 2009-2010 for a six week period. The sample of this quasi-experimental study was 90 students from three different 9th grade classrooms of an Anatolian Secondary school in the center of Trabzon city. The student groups were randomly attained as one experimental and two control groups. The data collection tools of the study were; questionnaire of teaching philosophy (QTP), Semi-structured interviews and unstructured observations. The results showed that virtual chemistry laboratory software was just as effective as real chemistry laboratory and it positively affected the facilitating of constructivist learning environment. It was determined that the students in experimental group conducted the experiments as precise as the real ones; they felt themselves safe during the experiments; they could relate the experiments with daily life; they had the opportunity to investigate both macro-molecular and symbolical dimensions of the experiments. It was speculated that using virtual chemistry laboratories as a supportive complement in education will become an indispensable instructional material in terms of both the economy of the nation and the persistency of the learning. (Contains 1 figure and 5 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Foreign Countries; Developing Nations; Engineering Education; Work Environment; Advocacy; Cultural Relevance; Climate; Administrator Education; Curriculum Design; Information Technology; Civil Engineering; Developed Nations; Communication Skills; Leadership; Computer Science Education; College Instruction; College Curriculum; Educational Strategies; Job Skills; Administrator Characteristics; Administrator Effectiveness; Administrator Role; Managerial Occupations; Technical Support; Regional Characteristics; Environmental Influences; Energy; Safety; Facilities; Technology Transfer; Technical Assistance; Economic Development; Appropriate Technology; Computer Networks; Computer System Design; Utilities; Computer Peripherals; Equipment Maintenance; Case Studies

Abstract:
Information technology (IT) professionals face markedly different kinds of challenges in developing countries from the ones in developed countries. Based on the research literature and our fourteen years of fieldwork in Iringa, Tanzania, we have identified eight groups of technical characteristics of IT work that significantly affect the work of IT service management professionals in that particular developing country context. Those groups are "climate conditions on the site," "physical security on the site," "characteristics of premises," "characteristics of rooms," "quality of electricity," "local area network," "peripherals," "and ICT users." Even though the characteristics of IT work in developing countries are a challenge for any IT professional, they all can be overcome with appropriate education and preparation. However, scarcity of capable IT professionals who can effectively manage IT systems is an issue in East Africa. Although the situation is widely acknowledged, there are no reports of educational initiatives to address this issue. We show that without a broad understanding of environmental effects, physical security, power related issues, and characteristics of premises for ICT equipment, IT professionals cannot maintain ICT services of organizations on a sufficient level. Our identified solutions to practical challenges lead us to conclude that IT service management education must include some topics from the fields of electrical engineering and civil engineering in the IT curriculum. Those topics prepare students to overcome context-specific challenges in their future working milieu. Besides technical topics, organizational support for IT work plays a central role in the self-sustainability of ICT services. Hence, IT professionals should be able to advocate other members of an organization. Advocacy work demands good management and communication skills and strong commitment to IT professionalism. Education for IT service management has to recognize these issues and emphasis, in its curriculum design, the role of management and leadership skills in a culturally sensitive way. (Contains 4 figures and 1 table.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Participatory Research; Video Games; Research Methodology; American Indians; Alaska Natives; Young Adults; Appropriate Technology; North Americans; Tribes; Culturally Relevant Education; Cultural Relevance; Educational Technology; Health Promotion; Intervention; Youth Programs; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Prevention; Literature Reviews

Abstract:
Media technologies, including the Internet, cell phones, and video games, offer new avenues to reach Native youth on sensitive health topics. Project Red Talon, a sexually transmitted disease (STD)/HIV prevention project that serves the 43 federally recognized tribes in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, used community-based participatory research methods in partnership with the Northwest tribes to review existing technology-based interventions and generate recommendations for designing interventions that reflect the culture, needs, and organizational capacities of participating tribes and Native youth. These findings are now being used to guide the development of technology-based health interventions targeting American Indian/Alaska Native teens and young adults. (Contains 1 footnote and 2 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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