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Pub Date: |
2005-00-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Performance Based Assessment; Teaching Methods; Educational Technology; Instructional Design; Curriculum Based Assessment; Classroom Techniques; Computer Assisted Instruction; Discussion (Teaching Technique); Behaviorism
Abstract:
Rooted in behavioral theory, particularly the radical or selectivist behaviorism of B.F. Skinner (1953, 1954, 1966, 1968, 1974), the direct instruction (DI) approach to teaching is now well into its third decade of influencing curriculum, instruction, and research. It is also in its third decade of controversy. Our purpose is to present the DI model with the notion that the designer can and should use the model effectively based on appropriate assessment of the learners, content, context, and task at hand. To accomplish our goal, we begin with a general discussion of the basic DI framework, followed by a summary of the major DI models that have been used in live instructional contexts. We then shift to a review of how DI has been used in technology-based learning environments. Finally, we conclude with a look into the future of DI.
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Pub Date: |
2004-03-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Information Analyses; Journal Articles |
Peer Reviewed: |
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Descriptors:
Instructional Design; Career Development; Job Performance; Performance Technology; Work Environment; Context Effect; Educational Change
Abstract:
Instructional Design and Technology (IDT) professionals practice their skills in a broad range of career environments and job roles. The resulting collection of competency lists and wide range of practice environments, coupled with the frequent changes that have always characterized the field, produce complexity that is difficult to communicate to IDT students. However, students need to understand these complex aspects of the field so that they can make informed decisions about their career goals and educational direction. This review of the current literature looks at the current issues impacting practice and preparation. It concludes that the path professional academic preparation programs choose will depend on their orientation to instructional design and performance improvement, and whether they see themselves as preparing students for specific career environments or are pursuing a generalist program. (Contains 2 tables and 1 figure.)
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Pub Date: |
2004-01-01 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Opinion Papers; Reports - Descriptive |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Distance Education; Instructional Design; Content Analysis; Delivery Systems; Instructional Materials; Feedback; Models; Curriculum Development; Needs Assessment; Course Content; Educational Objectives
Abstract:
Though distance education can be a different educational experience from more traditional classroom instruction, it is, nonetheless, founded in instructional systems design (ISD). As such, the creation of effective distance courses should be based on a theoretical model that takes into account considerations specific to distributed learning environments. This article discusses an instructional design model that addresses such issues, as supported by the distance education literature. Unlike other ID models, however, this model is founded on the notion of pragmatism, due to the intensive nature of the logistical and technological systems that must be in place for distance education to function. This is not to say that pedagogical concerns are secondary, but those designing and implementing distributed learning experiences must realize the driving force that pragmatic issues will be upon their programming. This instructional design model is proposed out of necessity to identify the unique influences of distributed learning environments on the design process, and to suggest considerations that differ from the creation of traditional face-to-face instruction.
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Pub Date: |
2003-06-00 |
Pub Type(s): |
Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative |
Peer Reviewed: |
Yes |
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Descriptors:
Wellness; Needs Assessment; Distance Education; Online Courses; Health Promotion; Computer Uses in Education; College Students; Access to Health Care; Access to Information; Physical Health; Mental Health
Abstract:
As more opportunities for enrolling in online courses and programs become available, ensuring the quality of such educational experiences will continue to increase in importance. One factor determining quality concerns the student support services available to distance learners. Unfortunately, these services are often underdeveloped or overlooked, especially those support services associated with the "extracurricular needs" of distance learners. The inclusion of wellness resources within the instructional design of an online course is one approach attempting to meet the challenge of providing such services to learners. The purpose of this study was to determine which student support service resources should be included in an Online Wellness Resource Center (OWRC) available within an online course. A needs assessment was conducted to determine whether learners perceived a need for access to wellness resources. Finding that they did express this need, the assessment then identified the specific wellness resources to include in an OWRC. (Contains 1 figures and 4 tables.)
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