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Descriptors:
Foreign Countries; Educational Technology; Student Attitudes; Second Language Learning; Case Studies; Constructivism (Learning); Mathematics Instruction; Elementary Secondary Education; Educational Games; Higher Education; Computer Games; Student Motivation; Females; Grade 7; Social Studies; Standards; Handheld Devices; Nutrition Instruction; Computer Simulation; College Instruction; Teaching Methods; Instructional Design; Curriculum Implementation; Grade 4; Art Education; Computer Science Education; Adolescents; Preservice Teacher Education; Internet; Education Courses; Simulation; Animation; Manipulative Materials; Reflection; Computer Software Evaluation; Business Administration Education; Usability; Use Studies; Physics; Engineering Education; Fiction; Elementary School Students; Nursing Education; High School Students; Middle School Students; Social Networks; Adult Students

Abstract:
In K-12 classrooms, as well as on the college and university level, the incorporation of digital games has played a vital role in the educational system. While introducing teachers to new fields, these digital games have been designed and implemented for the classroom and have shown positive results at a variety of educational levels. Cases on Digital Game-Based Learning: Methods, Models, and Strategies analyzes the implementation of digital game applications for learning as well as addressing the challenges and pitfalls experienced. Providing strategies, advice and examples on adopting games into teaching, this collection of case studies is essential for teachers and instructors at various school levels in addition to researchers in game-based learning and pedagogic innovation. Contents include: (1) "Come Fly with Us": Playing with Girlhood in the World of Pixie Hollow (Maria Velazquez); (2) Using MMORPGs in Classrooms: Stories vs. Teachers as Sources of Motivation (Mete Akcaoglu); (3) Are Wii Having Fun Yet? (Christina Badman and Matthew DeNote); (4) Beyond Hidden Bodies and Lost Pigs: Student Perceptions of Foreign Language Learning with Interactive Fiction (Joe Pereira); (5) Civilization IV in 7th Grade Social Studies: Motivating and Enriching Student Learning with Constructivism, Content standards, and 21st Century Skills (Solomon Senrick); (6) QRienteering: Mobilising the M-Learner with Affordable Learning Games for Campus Inductions (Christopher Horne); (7) Enhancing Nutritional Learning Outcomes within a Simulation and Pervasive Game-Based Strategy (Mark McMahon); (8) "Sell Your Bargains" or Playing a Mixed-Reality Game to Spice-Up Teaching in Higher Education (Chrissi Nerantzi); (9) Medicina: Methods, Models, Strategies (Amanda Muller and Gregory Mathews); (10) Strategies for Effective Digital Games Development and Implementation (T. Lim, S. Louchart, N. Suttie, J. M. Ritchie, R. S. Aylett, I. A. Stanescu, I. Roceanu, I. Martinez-Ortiz, and P. Moreno-Ger); (11) Learning and Teaching as Communicative Actions: Broken Window as a Model of Transmedia Game Learning (Scott J. Warren and Anjum Najmi); (12) Get Your Head in the Game: Digital Game-Based Learning with Game Maker (Brian Herrig); (13) Elements of Game Design: Developing a Meaningful Game Design Curriculum for the Classroom (Danielle Herro); (14) Game-Making in a Fourth Grade Art Classroom Using Gamestar Mechanic (Michelle Aubrecht); (15) Using Game Design as a Means to Make Computer Science Accessible to Adolescents (Roxana Hadad); (16) 3D GameLab: Quest-Based Pre-Service Teacher Education (Chris Haskell); (17) Preparing Pre-Service Teachers for Game-Based Learning in Schools (Soojeong Lee); (18) Death in Rome: Using an Online Game for Inquiry-Based Learning in a Pre-Service Teacher Training Course (Shannon Kennedy-Clark, Vilma Galstaun and Kate Anderson); (19) Games, Models, and Simulations in the Classroom: Designing for Epistemic Activities (Terence C. Aher and Angela Dowling); (20) The Role of Animations and Manipulatives in Supporting Learning and Communication in Mathematics Classrooms (Lida J. Uribe-Florez and Jesus Trespalacios); (21) It's All in How You Play the Game: Increasing the Impact of Gameplay in Classrooms (Shani Reid, Helene Jennings and Scot Osterweil); (22) Challenges of Introducing Serious Games and Virtual Worlds in Educational Curriculum (C. Ribeiro, J. Pereira, C. Calado, and C. Ferreira); (23) Serious Games for Reflective Learning: Experiences from the MIRROR Project (L. Pannese, M. Prilla, A. Ascolese, and D. Morosini); (24) Evaluating Games in Classrooms: A Case Study with DOGeometry (Gunter Wallner, Simone Kriglstein, and Johannes Biba); (25) Learning with the Support of a Digital Game in the Introduction to Finance Class: Analysis of the Students' Perception of the Game's Ease of Use and Usefulness (M. Romero and M. Usart); and (26) Racing Academy: A Case Study of a Digital Game for Supporting Students Learning of Physics and Engineering (Richard Joiner, Ioanna Iacovides, Jos Darling, Andy Diament, Ben Drew, John Duddley, Martin Owen, and Carl Gavin). Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Teacher Education Programs; Cultural Context; English (Second Language); Foreign Countries; Inservice Teacher Education; Constructivism (Learning); Program Design; English Teachers; Performance Factors; Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; Teaching Methods; Cultural Awareness; Professional Development; Individualized Instruction; Program Effectiveness; Instructional Development; Beliefs; Social Cognition; Best Practices; Educational Practices; Case Studies; Reading Instruction; Semitic Languages; Native Speakers

Abstract:
In this paper, I argue that in-service language-teacher education programs should consider all elements of the linguistic, geographical and cultural context of the teachers the course is designed for, and respond to this context in a constructivist way in program design and implementation. Using qualitative case-study data, I focused on the development over time of an English teacher of young learners in Oman who was studying at an in-service teacher education program that appeared to meet various criteria for constructivism. However, findings indicate the teacher's growth was uneven, and conclusions are that input on initial literacy and the teaching and assessment of reading in English as a second language (ESL) could have been better tailored to the context. Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Reading Instruction; English (Second Language); Second Language Learning; Culturally Relevant Education; Literature; Teaching Methods; Critical Reading; Student Attitudes; Foreign Countries; Reading Habits; Bias; Second Language Instruction; Emotional Response; Discussion (Teaching Technique); Language Teachers

Abstract:
Though some research has shown what applying a culturally relevant framework entails in an American context, and occasionally in an EFL setting, there is still too little research on how students respond to critical, culturally responsive pedagogy. More insight is needed into the specific challenges and benefits of critical approaches in diverse settings. As Tajikistani students are relatively new to a critical framework, they were introduced to a pluralistic way of analyzing texts through critical literature circles, allowing them to select readings and manage the direction of discussions. The study explored students' reading experiences, habits, and attitudes. While these experiences were motivating, articulating personal and cultural associations with texts occasionally posed difficulties and revealed prejudices. Members became more confident readers and discovered life lessons in texts but struggled with emotionally charged issues such as discrimination and war. The article provides a detailed picture of participants' challenges and experiences meant to inform other practitioners. (Contains 1 table.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Business Administration Education; Teaching Methods; Foreign Countries; Masters Degrees; Case Studies; Foreign Students; Graduate Students; Case Method (Teaching Technique); Interviews; Comparative Analysis; Semi Structured Interviews; English (Second Language); Language Tests; Scores; Tutors; Academic Achievement; Full Time Students; Higher Education

Abstract:
Full-time MBA students amount to about one-third of the 26,000 students enrolled on MBA programmes at UK universities. The programmes have become increasingly international in student composition and concerns have been expressed about performance, quality and comparability between programmes. Research into predictors of MBA success has been equivocal with few clear indicators. This paper presents two case studies at two post-1992 universities of full-time MBA programmes and the relationship between entry qualifications--interpreted widely--and graduation success. Full-time programmes inevitably attract overseas students from outside Europe and this creates differences, not only in culture and ethos, but also in content, teaching methods, assessment and attitudes to assessment. The discussion includes the competing perspectives of financial performance and education and the changing face of MBA programmes due to internationalisation. It concludes that there are broad similarities between the two institutions which has wider application and offers an approach that may enhance performance through improved application processes and the management of staff and student expectations. (Contains 3 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Intervention; Reading Skills; Teaching Methods; Vignettes; Beginning Reading; Coaching (Performance); Constructivism (Learning); Protocol Analysis; Attitude Change; Models; Reading Research; Case Studies; Literacy; Qualitative Research; Comparative Analysis; Epistemology; Reading Instruction; Grade 7; Program Development; Secondary School Curriculum; Measures (Individuals); Beliefs; Specialists; Reading Consultants; Reading Difficulties

Abstract:
This was a qualitative case study that compared data across six district-level literacy coaches' epistemological and ontological beliefs about how to teach reading. All six coaches were working as a cohort of literacy coaches on the development and implementation of a secondary reading intervention program for seventh-grade struggling readers. Data were collected over a 6-week period where the coaches responded to questions and vignettes through a think-aloud protocol. The data collection instruments addressed personal, work, and educational experiences that influenced the development of their beliefs about how to teach reading. A survey of their professional library was also taken. The coaches responded to three other instruments and questions to glean epistemological beliefs about knowledge and to address the instructional needs of a struggling reader. There were three major findings. First, the report of the National Reading Panel (NRP) was very influential to the forming or affirming of their beliefs about how to teach reading. The findings of the NRP were privileged in instructional decision making by the coaching cohort, while the adolescent literacy research was ignored or marginalized. Second, self-stated instructional choices were made by the literacy coaches based upon three models that reflected their perspective about how to teach reading. These models were: (a) a skills development model that focused on beginning reading skills, (b) a deficiency model that focused on intervention and remediation, and (c) a proficiency model that focused on social-constructivist learning. Third, the literacy coaches' epistemological and ontological beliefs about how to teach reading to struggling were either flexible (changing) or rigid (unchanging) as reflected by whether they changed their instructional approaches or choices across grade levels or populations. [The dissertation citations contained here are published with the permission of ProQuest LLC. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission. Copies of dissertations may be obtained by Telephone (800) 1-800-521-0600. Web page: http://www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml.] Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Theory Practice Relationship; Reading Instruction; Teaching Methods; Student Teaching; Teaching Experience; Bilingual Education; Observation; Video Technology; Best Practices; English Language Learners; English (Second Language); Bilingual Teachers; Small Group Instruction; Focus Groups; Case Studies; Preservice Teachers; Measures (Individuals)

Abstract:
Pre-service teachers need opportunities to apply theory and connect to best practices as they teach in classroom settings be it, whole or small group. For many pre-service teachers often times their experience is limited to simply watching instruction or working with small groups of students (Pryor & Kuhn, 2004). The student teaching experience is a critical component of the teacher preparation program. Through the use of the English Language Learner Classroom Observation Instrument (ELLCOI), and researcher observation the hope is that these will aid in bringing to light the instructional activities used by pre-service teachers during reading instruction with ELLs. This study explores how pre-service bilingual teachers connect theory into practice by examining their instruction in the following categories: Instructional Practices, Interactive Teaching, English-Language Development, and Content Specific to Reading as listed in The English Language Learner Classroom Observation Instrument (ELLCOI) developed by Haager, Gersten, Baker, and Graves (2003). To capture these instructional events video tape recordings of eight South Texas pre-service teachers were taken during a reading language arts lesson in order to observe instruction in high need districts' dual language/bilingual classrooms. Data were compiled to capture the nature and quality of instruction on key essential elements, as well as reading instructional practices specific to the teaching/learning process in the dual language classroom. The findings portray the results of the ELLCOI with bilingual/ESL pre- service teachers and how they make sense of their instructional practices as a means to instruction in one-way dual language public school classrooms. (Contains 4 tables and 8 footnotes.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Reading Achievement; Student Characteristics; Teaching Experience; Questionnaires; Classroom Environment; Foreign Countries; Reading Comprehension; Overachievement; Underachievement; Reading Instruction; Teacher Characteristics; Reading Tests; Grade 3; Elementary School Teachers; Elementary School Students; Comparative Analysis; Reading Habits; Literature

Abstract:
The main purpose of this study was to examine the classroom, teacher and student factors distinguishing grade three classes performing at higher levels than expected, in relation to socioeconomic status (SES) and language factors, from classes performing below their potential with regard to the same factors. Data from a standardized reading comprehension test and student and teacher questionnaires covering teacher, classroom and student characteristics were collected. The participants were 1,092 grade three classes and their class teachers, from Stockholm, Sweden. By use of regression and a twin-matching procedure, one group of 94 underachieving classes and another group of 94 overachieving classes were formed for comparison. Data about extended voluntary reading, classroom climate, teacher experience and the use of authentic literature were seen to be the main four indicators discriminating between over- and underachieving classes beyond the impact of SES and language background. (Contains 7 tables.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
English Curriculum; Advanced Courses; Foreign Countries; Teacher Educators; English (Second Language); Comparative Analysis; Evaluation Methods; Curriculum; Literature; Stakeholders; Research Methodology; English Instruction; High Schools; Teaching Methods

Abstract:
This study compares and contrasts the selection and distribution of literary texts in the English programs of two diverse secondary schools, one in Massachusetts, USA, the other in Ontario, Canada. Analysis of the departments' curriculum documents, state/provincial curriculum policies, and teacher interviews indicated that at both schools, Eurocentric and Anglo-centric literature dominated the curriculum of advanced courses. Analysis further demonstrated that texts of U.S. origin permeated the curriculum of advanced courses at both the U.S. and Canadian schools. A number of reasons for the similarities in the selection and distribution of literary texts across the two schools are considered, as well as the practical, cultural, and political implications of these curricular patterns. I argue in conclusion for a literature curriculum that reflects the historical and contemporary conditions of the transnational communities to which students belong. Educational stakeholders in local schools, policy makers, and teacher educators may contribute to the development and implementation of such a curriculum. (Contains 2 tables and 5 notes.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Case Studies; Preservice Teacher Education; Preservice Teachers; Recreational Activities; Educational Innovation; Biodiversity; Foreign Countries; Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Teaching Methods; Questionnaires; Elementary School Teachers; Educational Experience; Student Motivation; Teacher Education Programs; Prior Learning; Comparative Education; Outdoor Education; Science Instruction; Student Attitudes

Abstract:
This multinational research study was carried out between 2004 and 2006 in four teacher education institutions in Cyprus, England, Switzerland, and Germany. With the help of a written questionnaire, the confidence and perceived competence of preservice primary teachers (N = 690) to deliver biodiversity education in school were investigated. Data were triangulated with findings from a previous stage of the overall research project. Study participants' confidence to carry out certain outdoor activities in school increased with the number of similar experiences they had during their own secondary school education, and the more personal classroom experiences they had during their teacher education. A sound knowledge of local wild organisms strongly added to their confidence. However, preservice teachers' perceived competence, and thus motivation to implement biodiversity education later on in school, was related even more strongly to the extent of preparation they had received during their teacher education. The results indicate that teacher education programmes that focus exclusively on filling (biodiversity) knowledge gaps might fail to raise confidence and competence in their students to carry out biodiversity education in school. Programmes that have a higher possibility of attaining effectiveness in biodiversity education seek to strike a balance between background knowledge development, pedagogical content knowledge, and opportunities during teaching practice that leads to experiential gains in enacting meaningful activity sequences and engaging students in holistic educational innovations. Within such programmes, it would be fruitful to further explore the relationship between confidence, perceived competence, and actual teaching performance. (Contains 3 tables and 5 figures.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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Descriptors:
Portraiture; Females; Service Learning; Discourse Analysis; Foreign Countries; English (Second Language); Second Language Instruction; Second Language Learning; Language Teachers; Teaching Methods; Preservice Teachers; Educational Attainment; Higher Education; Literature; Teacher Attitudes; Student Centered Curriculum

Abstract:
This research examines the service learning activities and written discourse of pre-service teachers from a cohort of 50 young women who were among the first generation in their community to complete a local university education with BA degrees in English language and literature combined with a subsequent teaching diploma to become English teachers. Based on written reports about service projects completed at the end of teacher training, the dominant theme that emerges is that of women's agency. Discourse analysis is used to create a portrait of how Dhofari women are learning to take agency and gradually developing their own unique views within student-centered learning. (Contains 1 table.) Note:The following two links are not-applicable for text-based browsers or screen-reading software. Show Hide Full Abstract

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