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EJ975633 - The Componential Model of Reading: Predicting First Grade Reading Performance of Culturally Diverse Students from Ecological, Psychological, and Cognitive Factors Assessed at Kindergarten Entry

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ERIC #:EJ975633
Title:The Componential Model of Reading: Predicting First Grade Reading Performance of Culturally Diverse Students from Ecological, Psychological, and Cognitive Factors Assessed at Kindergarten Entry
Authors:Ortiz, MiriamFolsom, Jessica S.Al Otaiba, StephanieGreulich, LuanaThomas-Tate, ShuritaConnor, Carol M.
Descriptors:Reading DifficultiesRecognition (Achievement)Reading AchievementProgram EffectivenessWord RecognitionKindergartenPsychologyGrade 1Reading ComprehensionReadingReading AbilityEmergent LiteracyLiteracyMultiple Regression AnalysisScoresBeginning ReadingOral LanguageReading InstructionPhonological AwarenessCorrelation
Source:Journal of Learning Disabilities, v45 n5 p406-417 Sep-Oct 2012
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Publisher:SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Publication Date:2012-00-00
Pages:12
Pub Types:Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Abstract:This study, framed by the component model of reading (CMR), examined the relative importance of kindergarten-entry predictors of first grade reading performance. Specifically, elements within the ecological domain included dialect, maternal education, amount of preschool, and home literacy; elements within the psychological domain included teacher-reported academic competence, social skills, and behavior; and elements within the cognitive domain included initial vocabulary, phonological, and morpho-syntactic skills, and alphabetic and word recognition skills. Data were obtained for 224 culturally diverse kindergarteners (58% Black, 34% White, and 8% Hispanic or other; 58% received free or reduced-price lunch) from a larger study conducted in seven predominantly high poverty schools (n = 20 classrooms) in a midsized city school district in northern Florida. Results from a hierarchical multiple regression (with variables in the ecological domain entered first, followed by the psychological and cognitive domains) revealed a model that explained roughly 56% of the variance in first grade reading achievement, using fall-of-kindergarten predictors. Letter-word reading and morpho-syntactic skill were the strongest significant predictors. The findings largely support the CMR model as a means to understand individual differences in reading acquisition and, in turn, to support data-based instructional decisions for a wider range of children. (Contains 4 tables.)
Abstractor:As Provided
Reference Count:40

Note:N/A
Identifiers:Florida; Stanford Achievement Tests; Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS)
Record Type:Journal
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Institutions:N/A
Sponsors:N/A
ISBN:N/A
ISSN:ISSN-0022-2194
Audiences:N/A
Languages:English
Education Level:Early Childhood Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Grade 1; Kindergarten
Direct Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022219411431242
 

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