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EJ930632 - From Forced Tolerance to Forced Busing: Wartime Intercultural Education and the Rise of Black Educational Activism in Boston

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ERIC #:EJ930632
Title:From Forced Tolerance to Forced Busing: Wartime Intercultural Education and the Rise of Black Educational Activism in Boston
Authors:Burkholder, Zoe
Descriptors:African American StudentsMulticultural EducationCivil RightsSchool DesegregationWarUnited States HistoryEducational HistoryActivismUrban AreasConsciousness RaisingSocial JusticeRacial BiasRacial FactorsTeacher AttitudesResistance (Psychology)WhitesSocial IntegrationProtestantsCatholicsPolitical Issues
Source:Harvard Educational Review, v80 n3 p293-327 Fall 2010
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Publisher:Harvard Education Publishing Group. 8 Story Street First Floor, Cambridge, MA 02138. Tel: 617-495-3432; Fax: 617-496-3584; e-mail: hepg@harvard.edu; Web site: http://www.gse.harvard.edu/hepg/her.html
Publication Date:2010-00-00
Pages:35
Pub Types:Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Abstract:In this article, Zoe Burkholder explores the historical interplay of the emergence of tolerance education in the United States and the rise of black educational activism in Boston. By uncovering a pointed lack of tolerance education in Boston and a widespread promotion of tolerance education in other cities in the early half of the twentieth century, the author reveals how racial, historical, and political factors complicated tolerance education's local implementation in Boston. Informed by local racialized politics in the 1940s, the predominantly Irish Catholic teaching force in Boston declined to teach lessons on racial tolerance that were popular nationwide during World War II. Burkholder argues that this site of active teacher resistance against tolerance education provided fertile ground for black educational activism in Boston during the civil rights movement. These findings presage the well-documented virulence of white protest to school integration in Boston and complicate our understanding of integration in today's educational context. (Contains 37 notes and 2 figures.)
Abstractor:As Provided
Reference Count:144

Note:N/A
Identifiers:Massachusetts
Record Type:Journal
Level:N/A
Institutions:N/A
Sponsors:N/A
ISBN:N/A
ISSN:ISSN-0017-8055
Audiences:N/A
Languages:English
Education Level:Elementary Secondary Education
Direct Link:http://www.metapress.com/content/ek551088klg25153/?p=5d587b2443044795a7290d7255dd1f2d&pi=0
 

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